Mental illness and stigma in plateau state, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Mental illnesses have been associated with shame, rejection and discrimination right from ancient times. This rejection and stigma is even more common in African societies. Aim and Objectives: To investigate stigma to mental illness among members of a community in Nigeria. Methods:  A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among members of Shaka community, in Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect socio-demo graphic data and information on mental illness. A questionnaire designed by the researchers was used to assess knowledge of mental illnesses and the Community Attitude towards Mental illness (CAMI) questionnaire was used to assess stigma. Results: A total of 152 people participated in this study with more males than females. there was poor knowledge of mental illness. Many showed stigma and negative attitude towards people who have mental illness. Conclusion: Inadequate knowledge about mental illness exists in this community together with a high rate of stigma towards mental illness.

Keywords: Stigma, Mental illness, Plateau State, Nigeria.