Hand Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study in India. Plastic Surgeon versus Orthopaedic Surgeon: Whom to consult ?

Abstract

Background In recent years, hand surgery has become a well-established medical specialty; now a days, many highly trained hand surgeons practice in various cities throughout India. It is crucial to assess the public's awareness and knowledge regarding hand surgery specialists and to identify the existence of bias in the perception of the public toward plastic and orthopaedic surgeons. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was designed and scattered to adults in India. In the questionnaire, various hand-related issues were given and addressed participants' knowledge about which type of surgeon they would consult if asked for. Results A total of participants surveyed were 1432. Most of the public opinion favors orthopedic surgeons; they think orthopaedic surgeons are more qualified for hand surgeries than plastic surgeons. Furthermore, the public seemed to feel comfortable and safer with orthopaedic surgeons regarding complications. The majority also held misconceptions regarding orthopaedic surgeons' qualifications for hand surgery. There was a misconception regarding plastic surgeons' qualifications, with only 24.44% recognizing that all plastic surgeons could perform hand surgery. The responses were influenced by gender and educational level, with those with bachelor's degrees or higher or females showing slightly more knowledge. Conclusion There is a need for education and increased public awareness regarding the capabilities and qualifications of both plastic and orthopaedic surgeons in hand surgeries. Both specialists are competent and well-trained in this area, and the choice should be based on the specific needs of the patient and the circumstances.

Keywords: knowledge and awareness, hand surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedic surgery, India