Prevalence of Depression in HIV patients who are on ART in a Tertiary Care Centre

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of depression among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and to investigate the impact of counselling on patients' compliance with ART. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 150 HIV patients from a tertiary care center. Patients' depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. Counselling was provided, and its impact on patient compliance with ART was evaluated. Results: Among the participants, 60% exhibited depressive symptoms, ranging from mild mood disturbances to extreme depression. Post-counselling, 67% of patients showed full compliance with ART, with a substantial improvement in depression symptoms in 53% of patients. Additionally, we observed a direct correlation between depression severity and non-compliance with ART. Conclusion: This study highlights the high prevalence of depression among HIV patients and its direct impact on treatment adherence. The improvement in treatment compliance post-counselling underscores the need for regular mental health assessments and support as part of comprehensive HIV care.

Keywords: HIV, ART, Depression, Treatment Adherence, Counselling, Mental Health.