Evaluating Lumbar Spine Stenosis: A Meta-Analytical Review of Clinical Outcomes and Management Strategies.

Abstract

Lumber spine stenosis is a physiological disorder in which there is the degeneration of the space within the spinal canal and it is mainly aggravated by walking or standing, especially in elderly patients. It is a common source of pain as it is associated with neurogenic deformities within the  spine hence early diagnosis of stenosis is important. MRI, CT, and myelography are used to localize the site of a nerve root or any other form of stenosis and both nonoperative and operative treatment measures are used to treat LSS in the medical fields. Exercises and good posture are some of the nonoperative measures commonly used in patients with mild signs of stenosis. the need for individualized treatment plans for LSS, balancing the benefits of conservative management and the potential long-term advantages of surgical intervention. Future research should aim to refine diagnostic criteria and establish standardized treatment protocols to enhance patient care. This meta-analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of LSS management, supporting clinicians in making informed, evidence-based decisions. Early diagnosis of stenosis in the lumbar spine helps to prevent any form of permanent neurologic complications in the spinal nerves.

Keywords: Stenosis, Lumber Spine, Medical Imaging, Clinical outcomes, Management strategies