Role of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in the Evaluation of Dyspepsia: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

Dyspepsia, a common gastrointestinal complaint, presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse etiologies and variable clinical presentations. This study aimed to evaluate the role of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in dyspepsia, assessing demographic characteristics, symptoms, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection rates. Forty dyspeptic patients (mean age: 43.3 years) were enrolled. Epigastric pain was the predominant symptom, and non-ulcer dyspepsia was the most common diagnosis. A significant proportion of patients tested positive for H. pylori infection. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy plays a crucial role in identifying underlying pathologies and guiding management strategies in dyspeptic patients.