Demographic Profile, Indications, and Techniques of Keratoplasty Services in Iraq Insights from Ghazi Al Hariri Hospital

Abstract

Abstract:

 Background: Keratoplasty services in Iraq depend on imported corneas and are managed through a centralized waiting list. Understanding patient demographics, primary indications, and surgical techniques is crucial for effective resource allocation and improving services. This study analyzes keratoplasty patient records from Ghazi Al Hariri Hospital, focusing on demographic profiles, indications, and techniques.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department of Ghazi Al Hariri Hospital. Records of corneal transplantations between August 2017 and October 2018 were reviewed. Collected data included patient names, ages, genders, residences, indications for keratoplasty, and surgical techniques.Results: A total of 207 keratoplasties were performed, excluding 19 cases. Patients under 30 years old constituted the majority (54.3%), with a male predominance (55.3%). The primary indication was keratoconus in patients under 40 (70%) and leukoma in those aged 40 and above (13.2%). Penetrating keratoplasty (43.6%) and anterior lamellar keratoplasty (43.1%) were the most common techniques.Conclusion: This study provides comprehensive insights into keratoplasty services in Iraq, highlighting demographic trends, indications, and surgical techniques. While shedding light on global similarities, the study offers valuable localized information. Limitations, including retrospective design and single-center focus, must be acknowledged. Future research should address these limitations and extend data collection to enhance keratoplasty practices in Iraq.